Aquatic invasive species (AIS) are plants, animals and diseases that do not naturally occur in our waters and may cause harm to the environment, the economy, human health or natural resources.
Lake Elmo has been identified as infested with Eurasian watermilfoil (2005), Curly-leaf pondweed (2024), and Zebra Mussels (2025). Additionally, there is a Do Not Eat advisory for fish for mercury (2007) and PFOS.
Eurasian watermilfoil impacts:
Forms dense mats at the water’s surface that inhibits water recreationists.
Overtakes habitat and outcompetes native aquatic plants, potentially lowering diversity.
Provides unsuitable shelter, food, and nesting habitat for native animals.
Curly-leaf pondweed impacts:
Forms dense mats at the water’s surface that inhibits water recreationists.
Overtakes habitat and outcompetes native aquatic plants, potentially lowering diversity.
Provides unsuitable shelter, food, and nesting habitat for native animals.
Midsummer die-offs can litter the shoreline with dead plants.
Zebra mussel impacts:
Encrust equipment, such as boat motors and hulls, which reduces performance and efficiency and is costly to clean and repair.
Swimmers and pets can cut their feet on zebra mussels attached to rocks, docks, swim rafts and ladders.
Create a costly problem for power plants, cities and residents when they clog water intakes.
Filter tiny food particles out of the water, which can reduce available food for larval fish and other animals, and can increase aquatic plant growth as a result of increased water clarity.
Attach to and kill native mussels.
Valley Branch Watershed District
VBWD does a fantastic job of helping to protect our local waters, which includes management plans and reporting. Their annual Aquatic Plants and Management report is an invaluable source of AIS data in Lake Elmo lakes going back to 2015 and earlier.
You can find the latest reports on lake quality (including AIS in Lake Elmo) here:
2024 Summary Presentation: Results of 2024 Point-Intercept Aquatic Plant Surveys
2024 Full Report: 2024 Point-Intercept Aquatic Plant Surveys
Lake Elmo Park Reserve is 2,165 acres (3 ½ square miles) with 80 percent of its acreage set aside for preservation and protection. Lake Elmo Park Reserve has a fishing pier on the southwest side of Lake Elmo. There is also a motorized boat launch with 20 trailer spaces available if you are looking to launch a boat.
Pledge to protect Minnesota waters and demonstrate your commitment and care to prevent the spread of AIS in Minnesota. Take the pledge.
Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center (MAISRC)
The Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center is dedicated to fighting the spread and impact of aquatic invasive species on Minnesota’s beloved lakes and rivers.